| Robert
Lowe, an Oxford graduate and a member of the English Bar, arrived
in Sydney
from England on the ship 'Aden' in 1842 with his wife Georgiana. He had
introductions to Governor Gipps who was a distant relative of his
wife.

Lowe, who had a promising career in England, had come to Australia for
his health. The choice of a seaside residence was a curious one, as he
was an albino. His skin and hair were both white and he wore a pair of
curious-looking goggles to protect his eyes against glare. This is possibly
why the bay window in the dining room at Bronte House is fitted with unique
sets of adjustable upper and lower shutters to control direct light.

Mrs. Lowe was much taken with her seaside
cottage where she and her husband entertained the intellectual elite of
the colony. In one of her letters home she wrote:

"We have a little estate of 42 acres, four
miles from Sydney on the sea; it is lovely beyond conception. We have
given only 420 pounds for it."

An accomplished artist and horsewoman, Georgiana was a keen horticulturist
and took particular interest in the garden at Bronte House, which is
mentioned
in several of her letters home. She established a thriving vegetable
garden on land above the house and was often to be seen taking her produce
to
Sydney for sale. In almost all of her surviving correspondence with relatives
in England, she describes the pleasure she took in making her garden.
Writing to her mother-in-law in October 1847, she notes:

"I am in the garden all day and quite delight
in cultivating our place. My brother John has sent me a large collection
of the new annuals and vegetables. I shall have great pleasure in watching
them. ...I have just been planting seeds that were collected on Dr. Leichardts
(sic) expedition. A gentleman who accompanied him gave me a few seeds
of each new flower and tree discovered. I intend to make drawings of our
new place."

And make them she did. The State Library of New South Wales has Georgiana
Lowe’s sketchbook containing some 26 highly accomplished watercolour
drawings including a number of the house and its surroundings. One of
these provides clear evidence that the specimen of giant bamboo, Bambusa
balcoa, in front of the house dates from her time and may well have been
planted by her. Two magnificent pines on the northern side of the property,
an Araucaria columnaris (also known as Araucaria cookii) and Araucaria
heterophylla, were also probably planted in the garden’s earliest
days and a Norfolk island pine originally grew in the centre of the circular
lawn. The current fine specimen is a replacement.

However, there is no evidence that any other elements of the current planting
date from Mrs. Lowes time here, although it is tempting to speculate
that the Lophostemon conferta or brush box on the edge of the gully to
the north of the house may have begun life as one of those seeds gathered
on Leichhardts expedition.

In 1849, the Lowes returned to England. Robert had had a stormy career
as a lawyer and politician and he left the colony "the object of
almost universal animosity." However his health was much improved
and he subsequently became Chancellor of the Exchequer and was later
elevated
to the peerage as Viscount Sherbrooke. Neither he nor his lively wife
ever returned to Australia, although both spoke warmly of their years
at Nelson Bay.
After the Lowes
The Lowes sold Bronte House to G.A.Lloyd, an auctioneer, merchant and
Colonial Treasurer for 1300 pounds. Lloyd owned it for only a few months
before selling it for 2000 pounds to one J.Lublin who then sold again
to the superintendent of the Bank of Australasia, J.J.Falconer. In 1861
the entire estate of 57 acres was once again put up for auction in 15
lots, Lot 1 being the house and 'upwards of 17 acres.' The buyer was
J.B.Holdsworth,
a hardware and ironmonger magnate, who paid 4750 pounds for it. Sub-division
meant the extension of the original road (which terminated in the circular
drive of the house) down to the beach. Before he died, Holdsworth added
the second storey to the wing abutting what became Bronte Road.

The period of rapid change in ownership came to an end in 1862 when Holdsworth's
son sold the property to Stanley Ebsworth. Members of the Ebsworth family,
many of whom were woolbrokers, owned and lived in the building for over
six decades until 1948 when Austin Ebsworth, a bachelor, sold it to Waverley
Council who acquired it as part of an exercise to consolidate the valley
leading to Bronte Beach as public parkland.

By 1980 the house, then in use as a venue for weddings and parties, had
fallen into disrepair and had suffered a number of insensitive alterations.
Although its exterior form remained largely unchanged since the Holdsworth
occupancy, the interior had been altered beyond recognition.

Uncertain about what to do with a property that was clearly too small
to open as a conventional house museum, Waverley Municipal Council embarked
on a far-sighted and ambitious plan to lease it to a person or persons
willing to pay the cost of the extensive repairs. Tenders were called
and on January 31, 1983, Bronte House was let to an Englishman, Christopher
Selmes, who undertook to spend a minimum of two hundred thousand dollars
on the house (Waverley Council had already spent some money on repairs
to roof) and duly did so. Restoration work was carried out under the
supervision
of the conservation architect, Clive Lucas. Selmes also furnished the
main rooms of the house with antiques as required under conditions of
lease.
Leo Schofield assumed responsibility for Bronte House in November of
1994. Since that date he undertook further extensive restoration including
complete re-roofing and a total refurbishment of the garden.
The current lesees assumed responsibility for Bronte House in January
2004 and are maintaining the gardens in the manner that has been developed
over the last eight years.

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